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X-RAY-CASSETTES
An X-ray cassette is a light-tight, rigid holder used in X-ray imaging to contain an X-ray film or imaging plate and hold it in close, uniform contact with an intensifying screen. The front of the cassette is made of a material that allows X-rays to pass through easily (like carbon fiber or plastic), while the back contains a high-atomic-number material (like lead) to block scattered X-rays and protect the film or plate. Cassettes are designed to be light-resistant and protect the film from external contaminants, ensuring a clear image is captured.
Light-Tight Container:
The cassette is a sealed, light-proof container, essential to prevent external light from exposing the film or imaging plate inside, which would compromise image quality.
Intensifying Screens:
Inside, the cassette holds one or two intensifying screens that convert X-rays into light, which then exposes the X-ray film.
Film or Imaging Plate:
The film or, in computed radiography (CR), the imaging plate is placed between these screens to capture the radiographic image.
Front Cover:
Made from a low-atomic-number material such as carbon fiber or aluminum, allowing X-rays to pass through with minimal attenuation.
Back Cover:
Contains a high-atomic-number material like lead to absorb scattered X-rays, which can reduce image quality.
Pressure Pad:
A foam or plastic pad inside the cassette helps maintain uniform contact between the intensifying screens and the film or imaging plate.
Role in Different Radiography Types:
Conventional Radiography (Film-Screen):
Cassettes hold the film and screens together in a light-proof environment for exposure to X-rays.
Computed Radiography (CR):
Cassettes hold a reusable imaging plate, which is later processed digitally.
Direct Digital Radiography (DR):
Cassettes are not required as the imaging plate is directly integrated into the X-ray system.